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Representations of Palestine in Egyptian Cinema

Politics of (In)visibility

by Claire Begbie (Author)
©2023 Monographs XVI, 122 Pages

Summary

Representations of Palestine in Egyptian Cinema: Politics of (In)visibility traces how Egyptian cinema has represented Palestine across three paradigmatic moments in modern Egyptian history: in the years around the 1952 Revolution, which saw Egypt’s transition from monarchy to republic; in the wake of the 1967 Defeat, which signaled the end of Nasser’s pan-Arabist project; and around the turn of the twenty-first century, at which point Egypt had not only normalized relations with Israel but integrated into the neoliberal capitalist economy. Integrating textual analysis with politico-historical contextualization, the book investigates Egypt’s popular commitment and changing foreign policy toward the Palestinian issue, arguing that varied allegorical figurations of Palestine in Egyptian cinema appear as critical reactions to the political status quo. To this end, the book’s chapters analyze, respectively, generic conventions of melodrama, social realism, and transnational cinema, all in relation to their conditions of production—commercial, state-sponsored, and transnationally funded. The book offers a critical reconsideration of an important but largely neglected body of films on a struggle which persists until today.

Table Of Contents

  • Cover
  • Title
  • Copyright
  • About the author
  • About the book
  • This eBook can be cited
  • Table of Contents
  • List of Figures
  • Preface
  • Acknowledgments
  • List of Abbreviations
  • Introduction
  • Chapter One: The Emergence of Palestine in the Egyptian Melodrama
  • Chapter Two: Resisting the Limits of Egyptian Cinema: Pan-Arab Representation of Palestine
  • Chapter Three: Egyptian Cinema in a Transnational Context: Neoliberalism and Palestine Solidarity Cinema
  • Conclusion
  • Filmography
  • Bibliography
  • Index

Preface

I would like to preface this book with a brief word about the academic training and positionality that circumscribe its approach and focus. While it makes evident steps into Film Studies, an academic discipline that has gradually increased its attention to Arab cinema during the past couple of decades, the book started out as a Middle East Studies project—albeit out of a willingness to critique some of the very limitations inherent to area studies, with its colonial and Cold War origins, and some of its more recent, neoliberal directions. To critically center Palestine across different academic disciplines is a perceived and very real need—as a necessary means to resist and counter the insidious effects of the normalization of Zionism and neoliberalism. Doing so inevitably entails pushing certain boundaries and critiquing transnational systems of power into which we are unevenly slotted and in which we therefore have differential capacities, responsibilities, and ways of acting. As a transnationally positioned researcher from the Global North, my work has been conditioned by certain privileges, will comprise constraints but may also prompt new insights, questions and critiques. As a visitor to the book subject’s geographical site and culture, I take responsibility for any errors, inaccuracies or missed cultural references and make no pretense to definitive conclusions. At the same time, I hope to convey my enduring affinity for the Arabic language and its wealth of cultural production as well as my commitment to teasing out some of the contradictions and processes of negotiation underpinning international relations and their cinematic mediation.

Acknowledgments

The first seeds of this project were unknowingly sown 8 years ago when I was lucky enough to study in Palestine for a year and immerse myself in Palestinian literature and cinema. The book’s current shape, however, is the product of an ongoing learning trajectory, informed by many classes and readings, generous scholars and academics, and conversations with peers and neighbors who have all left traces in my thinking and writing.

Many people have been directly or indirectly involved in the gestation and development of this project. To begin with, I would like to thank the two series editors, Dr. Terri Ginsberg and Dr. Chris Lippard, for encouraging and supporting this publication, as well as Peter Lang Publishing for their institutional support.

This project would not have come into being, let alone developed, without the consistent encouragement and mentorship of Dr. Terri Ginsberg, whose course on Palestinian cinema at The American University in Cairo (AUC) first inspired this project, and whose film theoretical scholarship and ongoing conversations with me about cinema and politics have brought ideas, form and structure to my research.

I would also like to thank Dr. Surti Singh, who generously supervised an Andrew Mellon Grant post-MA fellowship at AUC that allowed me to begin working on this publication.

At my current institution, Concordia University, Dr. Masha Salazkina has offered valuable time and constructive feedback, which significantly helped me improve earlier drafts of this manuscript. Dr. Kay Dickinson’s insightful class on Arab revolution cinema and feedback on my research and writing have contributed further sources of inspiration and support, for which I am very grateful.

I would also like to thank Viviane Saglier, Chloe Bordewich, Giuseppe Fidotta, Sima Kokotović and Ilona Jurkonytė for closely reading draft chapters and providing generative feedback that have undoubtedly improved the final product and have pushed me to deepen my research and writing skills.

To the many professors and teachers from whom I have had the privilege to learn during the past few years, many thanks for your valuable insights, scholarship, and intellectual generosity. At AUC, I was fortunate to be in the classes of several exceptional professors, whose scholarship—even though at the time I had no idea I would go on to write a book—laid the foundations for my ongoing interests and interdisciplinary inclinations, and who always pointed me in the right direction while I was still finding my feet intellectually. While this work may not directly line up with their own scholarly interests and expertise, or necessarily reflect their views, I owe my sincere gratitude to Drs. Iman Hamam, Pascale Ghazaleh, Ferial Ghazoul, Samia Mehrez, and Samah Selim who, each in her own way, contributed immensely to my intellectual growth. I would also like to thank film critic and scholar, Nour El Safoury, whose highly engaging course on Egyptian popular cinema at the Cairo Institute of Liberal Arts and Sciences (CILAS) added many more ideas and layers to my knowledge as I continued to learn much more about this rich cinematic tradition.

Without the patience and kindness of Radwa Wassim working at AUC’s Middle East Studies Center, I would likely not have persevered throughout challenging writing times. I would also like to thank my fellow peers and friends, many of whom were either around in the earliest stages of this project or offered emotional support and laughter in the later writing stages: Norhan, Nourhan, Diana, Sara, Nesma, Mai, Nada, and Hoza, as well as my flatmates and friends Ayah, Banan, Rasha, Heba, Amany, Jomana, Khaled, Inji, Ingy, Mo, Isabella, Yulia, Paolo, Alexandra, Naima—and not to forget my dearest neighbors, Iman, Halima and Jakob.

Living a bit of a nomadic existence has meant that a lot of friends live further afield or have only recently come into my life, but every one of them has in different capacities supported me along the way. Thanks to Lamisse, Imane, Fatima, Raffi, Ricarda, Laura, Saffa, Aurelia, Rahel, my PhD cohort at Concordia, Fadi and Lilia for welcoming me to Montreal, as well as Afshan for her generosity and the writing group for offering consistent motivation.

Finally, thanks to my family for always being there, showing unconditional support and fostering my early interest in language, literature and cinema.

Details

Pages
XVI, 122
Year
2023
ISBN (PDF)
9781433188527
ISBN (ePUB)
9781433188534
ISBN (MOBI)
9781433188541
ISBN (Hardcover)
9781433188404
DOI
10.3726/b18395
Language
English
Publication date
2023 (August)
Keywords
Representations of Palestine in Egyptian Cinema: Politics of (In)visibility Claire Begbie Egypt history aesthetics representation politics cinema Palestine
Published
New York, Berlin, Bruxelles, Chennai, Lausanne, Oxford, 2023. XVI, 122 pp., 8 b/w ill.

Biographical notes

Claire Begbie (Author)

Claire Begbie is a Ph.D. student in Film and Moving Image Studies at Concordia University in Montreal. Her research interests include Palestine in Arab and transnational cinema, transnational approaches to film and media, and cultural histories of the Cold War era. She was recently Visiting Instructor in the Department of Rhetoric and Composition at The American University in Cairo, where she earned an M.A. in Middle East Studies.

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Title: Representations of Palestine in Egyptian Cinema